
13-14 November 2025
Standing Up for IHL: Building a Common Understanding Around the Law That Protects in War
25th Bruges Colloquium on International Humanitarian Law
Topic
Standing Up for IHL: Building a Common Understanding Around the Law That Protects in War
Where
In Bruges (in-person only)
When
13-14 November 2025
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Delegation to the EU, NATO and the Kingdom of Belgium in Brussels together with the College of Europe organize the Bruges Colloquium on International Humanitarian Law (IHL), which is an annual gathering for IHL experts and practitioners since its inception in 2000.
The 25th edition of the Bruges Colloquium will focus on the pressing need to re-center international attention on the systematic and good-faith application of IHL. It will be held in English in person only on the premises of the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium on 13-14 November 2025.
While IHL has helped save millions of lives, ongoing conflicts are marked by significant gaps in compliance and increasingly permissive interpretations of IHL that erode the law’s protective force, resulting in devastating harm to civilians. Under the theme “Standing Up for IHL: Building a Common Understanding Around the Law That Protects in War,” the Colloquium will foster discussions to create a shared understanding of key IHL rules and principles. This aligns with the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to IHL, launched in 2024 by the ICRC together with six states (Brazil, China, France, Jordan, Kazakhstan, and South Africa), aiming to mobilize leaders across the globe to make IHL a political priority, and to generate concrete and actionable recommendations to strengthen respect for IHL. During the Colloquium, expert panels will delve into a range of IHL topics and their practical implications, demonstrating how promoting a common understanding helps reinforce the foundational framework that has long underpinned humanitarian protection. Discussions will cover, among other topics, the protection of civilian infrastructure, the protection of medical facilities, the application of IHL to information and communication technologies (ICTs), naval warfare, and the intersection of IHL and peace. The Colloquium will also emphasize the significance of political commitment and provide insights to ensure that IHL remains effective in safeguarding humanity in both current and future conflicts.
More information on the programme coming soon.
We are pleased to confirm that the participation in the Colloquium is free of charge. Registration is required via the registration link below. Please fill in the registration form as soon as possible and at the latest by 23 October 2025.
Please note however that the participation in the Bruges Colloquium is subject to the approval of the organizers and depends on the available places.
Our previous editions
2024
Humanity in War: How Can IHL Keep its Promises? The Future After 75 Years of Geneva Conventions
Discover2022
Who is Who on the Battlefield? The Actors Engaged in Contemporary Armed Conflicts
Discover2021
Same Law, New Wars: The Enduring Relevance of International Humanitarian Law and the Importance of the Updated ICRC Commentaries
Discover2020
New Technologies on the Battlefield: Friend or Foe?
Discover2019
Legal Challenges for Protecting and Assisting in Current Armed Conflicts
Discover2018
Legal and Operational Challenges Raised by Contemporary Non-International Armed Conflicts
Discover2017
The Additional Protocols at 40: Achievements and Challenges
Discover2016
Terrorism, Counter-Terrorism and International Humanitarian Law
Discover